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Camping in Poland: castles, the countryside and history

Wide sandy beaches, deep gorges, the largest desert, the last primaeval forest in Europe, as well as the ‘Lake District’ and picturesque cities like Kraków or Warsaw. If you go camping in Poland, you can choose from many different regions that are worth seeing.

Castle route

Are you unsure of which part of Poland you want to see? Plan your holiday based on the Gothic castle route. For example, book a campsite in Malbork, Ostróda or Kętrzyn, so that you can visit one of the castles from there. The beautiful Slot Mariënburg in Malbork (or Malbork Castle) can be found along this route. This is the largest medieval castle in Europe and is listed on the UNESCO’S World Heritage List.

Going out into the countryside

Do you want to go out into the countryside? Then a visit to Białowieża National Park is a must. It is home to more than 10,000 animal species. You will benefit greatly from a tour led by a guide. Do you prefer the sun? Go on holiday along the Baltic coast. The beaches there are amazing, like the one in Ustka. The imposing Giant Mountains along the Czech border and the High Tatra Mountains along the Slovakian border invite you to an active camping holiday in the mountains in the south of Poland.

The south also has the largest sand desert of Central Europe: the Błędów Desert. The 32-square-kilometre desert, called the ‘Polish Sahara’, has various hiking, cycling and riding routes as well as a viewing platform. The desert is only 45 kilometres from Kraków.

Kraków

With more than 5,000 historic buildings and monuments, Kraków is the most important cultural metropole in the country and is also referred to as ‘the secret capital city of Poland’. The historic centre of Kraków has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1978. Wander through the city and enjoy a typical Kraków ‘Pan Kumpir’ (baked potato) or ‘Pieroggen’ (filled dumplings). Visit various places of interest, such as the Wawel Castle, which is certainly worth the trouble. Another tourist attraction is the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This salt mine has 287 kilometres of mine shafts, a small section of which is open for visits.

Impressive

From Kraków, it is possible to visit the former concentration camp Auschwitz. You can go on your own or follow a guide. A visit to this camp is an impressive experience, and you will learn a great deal about a dark period in European history.

Important information for your trip to Poland:

Petrol (Benzina bezolowiowa 95 and 98) and diesel (Diesel/ON) are readily available. LPG (LPG/Autogaz) is also widely available; when filling up, the Italian connection (dish) is used.
Petrol stations are often open from 8:00 to 19:00. In large cities and along motorways, many petrol stations are open 24 hours.
It is prohibited to take along fuel in a reserve tank on ferries.

A limited number of charging stations can be found in Poland. Check which charging facilities are available before you leave on your trip. Plan your visit well!

Low beam lights (or daytime running lamps) are mandatory during the day. At equivalent crossings, traffic from the right has right of way. Traffic on the roundabout has right of way if so indicated by traffic signs. Drivers may only call handsfree. Children up to 12 years and shorter than 1.50 metres must be in a child’s seat. Winter tyres are not mandatory but highly recommended in the winter (snow chains may possibly be made mandatory).

Loads that stick out more than 50 centimetres and bicycle carriers with bicycles must have a reflective white sign with slanted red stripes on them.
If traffic jams form, keep to the right or left as far as possible so that a free lane is created in the middle for emergency vehicles.
On ‘Mehrzweckstreifen’ (the hard shoulders) along the roads outside of built-up areas, take pedestrians, cyclists and other slow traffic into account. Pedestrians walking along the road in the dark or under poor visibility conditions must wear a reflector or safety vest.
Parking by a white line, broken or not, on the side of the road is prohibited. A green arrow at a red traffic light indicates that you may turn right as long as you give right of way to other traffic, such as pedestrians. It is prohibited to transport someone who is under the influence of alcohol on the passenger seat in the front of the car.

A warning triangle and fire extinguisher are mandatory in the car. It is recommended that safety vests be present for all passengers. It is also recommended to have a first-aid box and replacement light bulbs.

A motorhome or car-caravan combination may be a maximum of 4 metres high, 2.55 metres wide and 18.75 metres long (the caravan itself may be a maximum of 12 metres long).

A bicycle helmet is not mandatory. Calling or texting while cycling is prohibited.
Children up to 7 years must be transported in a child’s bicycle seat. Cycling side-by-side is prohibited (unless accompanying a child under 10 years old).

Toll must be paid on sections of the A1, A2 and A4 motorways. Payment may be cash or credit card. For more information: etoll.gov.pl, a1.com.pl and autostrada-a4.com.pl. Vehicles (also motorhomes) heavier than 3.5 tonnes may only pay electronically at a toll box (viaBOX). For more information: etoll.gov.pl.

Kraków has an environmental zone that only permits the entrance of vehicles that run on hydrogen or electricity. The zone is announced by a sign with the text ‘Strefa’ above the image of a green car.

Place your warning triangle on the motorway at least 100 metres (or else 30 to 50 metres) behind the car if it is not properly visible or forms an obstacle for other traffic. All passengers must wear a safety vest. If you have had a breakdown, call the alarm number of your breakdown assistance insurer. You can also call the Polish automobile association (PZM) at +48 22 532 84 44.
You are required to phone the police with every traffic accident, even a minor collision.

Poland has a very diverse range of campsites, from small, simple campsites to large, modern sites. Polish campsites have few well-defined pitches, but they do all have electric power. Free camping (outside of campsites) is prohibited. On private property, free camping is only allowed with permission from the landowner. The campsites along the Baltic Sea and in the Carpathian Mountains are very popular. A chemical toilet is recommended in these areas.

In comparison with other European countries, there are relatively few serious traffic accidents in Poland; please drive carefully and attentively.
It is not recommended that you travel after sunset on the small, at times poorly lit, secondary roads.
Protect yourself against ticks; they can pass on diseases. Avoid contact with mammals in connection with the risk of rabies.

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